Here's a good question from someone in class related to some homework problems. Maybe the question and answer will help you.
Student asks, " I have been working on the problem set and came across a couple questions I was hoping to clarify before finishing. For #3d, it askes 'Which party would get the bigger "peace dividend," measured by the increase in butter production'. What do you mean by that? It has me confused and I'm not sure what I'm supposed to explain."
My response:
OK, the Hawks are initially producing more guns than the Doves are, got that?
So, suppose each country decides "let's make fewer guns and enjoy more butter".
If each country gives up ONE unit of guns, both countries will gain butter. The question would be, which country would get more butter by doing this. (The butter is the "peace dividend", they can enjoy more butter since they don't have to have as many guns.)
(I'll give you the answer below)
Another question:
"Also, #1, with describing some of the tradeoffs faced by each of the following...do you want just the cons of this situation or both the good and bad that could come from it?"
You need to think about what you have to give up. That's the trade off. If a family buys a car, what kinds of things can they NOT buy (e.g., a nice vacation, they might take the car to New Jersey rather than flying the gang to Orlando to enjoy Disney World) Think of others.
(Answer: The Hawks. Now try to argue why. Use a diagram and use the principle of increasing opportunity cost.)